Use caution when dealing with electricity

August 25, 2009

Recently my hair dryer wouldn't work in the bathroom, but it did in the bedroom. The bathroom outlet looks different. Does this mean I can't use it?

The bathroom receptacle is probably a ground fault circuit interrupter outlet designed to protect you from electric shocks and electrocution. It should have a "reset" button between the two outlet openings. Press it and it will again be operational.

The GFCI monitors electricity flowing in a circuit and if it senses any loss of current, it will interrupt the power immediately, making the outlet inoperable.

"These outlets can help prevent electrocution. A GFCI senses electricity leakage in a circuit and assumes a ground fault has occurred, meaning electricity is escaping to the ground. A person could provide a path to the ground," said Michael Getman, Clark Public Utilities safety manager. "GFCIs should be used in any area where water and electricity may come into contact."

Getman advises testing GFCIs by pushing the "test" button monthly and after electrical storms to make sure they are working properly.

Electrical safety is something we all should remember both inside and outside the home. Also remind children of the dangers of electricity.

Here are other safety tips to keep in mind for outdoors and inside your home:

Outdoors

• Stay away from any downed power line. It may be energized and carrying thousands of volts of electricity. Call 911 immediately and then the utility. Keep others away, including pets.

• Do not use electric tools, including electric lawn mowers in the rain or in wet conditions.

• Look up for overhead power lines before hoisting ladders or long-handled objects.

• Stay out of trees near power lines. When trimming trees, keep all tools at least 10 feet away from power lines. Contact can be deadly.

• Stay out of substations and do not play on or around pad-mount transformers in neighborhoods.

Indoors

• Buy only electrical appliances with a UL or ETL mark, for safety.

• Keep electric heaters away from bedding, drapes and combustible materials. Do not use extension cords with them.

• Do not overload outlets. If one feels warm, unplug the appliance and have an electrician check the outlet.

• Use a class C fire extinguisher on electrical fires, not water. Typical home fire extinguishers are rated ABC, so they would be appropriate. Turn off power to the appliance as soon as possible.

The National Fire Protection Association reports that from 2003 through 2006, 46 percent of home electrical fires involved electrical distribution or lighting equipment.

"It is important for people to have electrical work done by a qualified electrician," Getman said. "They are trained and know local codes and requirements for a proper, safe electrical installation."